суббота, 17 марта 2012 г.

The ancient Olympic Games


From the ancient Greek gods connected all holidays and sports. Famous Olympic Games Ancient Greece gave the world were not the only antiquity. The origins of the first competition lost in the past, but at 776 grams, BC. e. on the marble was first recorded name of the winner in the race, so assumed it was this year the beginning of the historical period of the Olympic Games. The place of the Olympic celebrations was the sacred grove of Altis at Olympia. The place chosen very well. All buildings, and early and late - temples, treasuries, stadium, racetrack - built in a flat valley, framed by soft, covered with thick green hills. Nature in Olympia unless imbued with the spirit of peace and prosperity, which is installed at the Olympic Games. In the temple of Olympian Zeus was the god statue created by sculptor Phidias, who was considered one of the seven wonders of the world. In the sacred grove gathered thousands of people.



Competition fighters (pyuhme, pankratiy, Pale) compared with the modern can be quite barbaric. Instead of boxing gloves hands sporsmenov obmotuvalysya hymantamy - special leather straps (with metal plates), and most fighters are heavily greased with olive oil that you will agree, complicated struggle. Beat an opponent allowed as anything but, as blows to the body had no value, the goal was the head of the enemy. Forbidden only biting and beating in your ears and eyes. The concept of "just" did not exist. The fight could take a long time, lesion was considered falling to the ground or a request for clemency. Sometimes, loser pays life, not to mention the numerous injuries. If the land proved both a fighter, the judge attributed draw. Soldier, three kosnuvshyysya ground and stopped the fight, called tryaddenom.

The most curious and tragic in the history of the Olympic Games can be called a duel in pankratiyi at the 53rd Olympiad in 564 g. BC. e. The enemy three times champion Aryhyona Fyhaletskoho zdavyv down his throat, intending to strangle. With the last effort Aryhyon opponent broke ankle, forcing him to ask for mercy, thus recognizing the towel. But this desperate effort should Aryhyonu life. Judges who find themselves in very difficult situation because one of the fighters he admitted defeat, and another died after a long debate found an original way: the body Aryhyona placed on the podium, and the head of the troupe put olive wreath.
Since, as mentioned above, athletes zmaschuvaly their bodies with oil, then formed after the competition had mud zishkryabuvaty special devices - stryhylamy.

Source: 

Viktoriya Churyk




The Location of the weightlifting Olympic arena in London

ExCeL London is situated near London City Airport in east London’s Royal Victoria Dock.
The Docklands Light Rail network provides easy access to the venue from both the Olympic Park and central London from Custom House and Prince Regent stations. There are also excellent road links.
About ExCel Exhibition Centre

Situated in a stunning waterfront location, ExCeL London is located in the heart of London's Royal Docks, close to London City Airport, Canary Wharf and The O2. ExCeL London is also within easy reach of Central London.

ExCeL London, the award winning international exhibition and convention centre, is the host venue for a variety of events from major trade exhibitions including World Travel Market, EcoBuild and Professional Beauty to large consumer exhibitions such as The London International Boat Show, Grand Designs Live, Top Gear Live and Britain’s Next Top Model Live, as well as conferences, international association meetings, product launches, banquets, award ceremonies, sporting events and great days out.

The venue is part of a 100 acre campus, including 3 onsite DLR stations, easy access to the Jubilee Line and London City Airport, parking for 3,700 cars, 6 onsite hotels and numerous on-site bars and restaurants.






For the Summer Olympics, there are 25 venues that have been or will be used for weightlifting.

Games
Venue
Other sports hosted at venue for those games
Capacity
Ref.
80,000
19,000.
12,771
10,884
2,840
10,000.
8,630
19,000
5,500


19,000
5,500
3,500
Not listed.
None
2,200
None
1,100
None
3,297
None
2,000
None
5,000
None
4,156
None
4,000
None
Not listed.
3,900 (fencing)
7,300 (handball)
7,300 (judo)
4,700 (table tennis)
5,000 (weightlifting)
7,300 (wrestling)
7,500 (weightlifting),
9,000 (judo & wrestling),
10,000 (boxing & fencing)
None
Not listed.
None
5,400
Not listed.
Riocentro – Pavilion 6
None
6,500

The weightlifting Olympics guide 2012
Olympic Weightlifting is divided in 15 weight categories. Men and woman take part in this Olympic Sport and at the London 2012 Games there will be 15 Olympic Weightlifting Medal events.
Two athletes per nation are allowed to compete in each of the 15 events. Weightlifters start earning points on behalf of their country at the 2010 World Championships, and can earn more at the same event in 2011. Countries are then ranked by their total scores from all their athletes.
The top six countries in the men’s rankings qualify six athletes each for London 2012, those ranked seventh to twelfth get five, 13th to 18th get four and 19th to 24th get three. In the women’s rankings the top nine countries get four places, 10th to 16th get three and 17th to 21st get two.
Extra places are then awarded at continental championships in early 2012 and to individual athletes who have a good ranking but have not yet earned a place via other methods. 10 invitational places will also be handed out.

VENUE
DATE
SESSION TIME
M/W
SESSION DESCRIPTION
ExCeL
28 July 2012
15:30 - 17:30
W
48kg: group A, victory ceremony
ExCeL
29 July 2012
10:00 - 14:00
M
56kg: group B
W
53kg: group B
ExCeL
29 July 2012
15:30 - 17:30
W
53kg: group A, victory ceremony
ExCeL
29 July 2012
19:00 - 21:00
M
56kg: group A, victory ceremony
ExCeL
30 July 2012
10:00 - 14:00
M
62kg: group B
W
58kg: group B
ExCeL
30 July 2012
15:30 - 17:30
W
58kg: group A, victory ceremony
ExCeL
30 July 2012
19:00 - 21:00
M
62kg: group A, victory ceremony
ExCeL
31 July 2012
10:00 - 14:00
M
69kg: group B
W
63kg: group B
ExCeL
31 July 2012
15:30 - 17:30
W
63kg: group A, victory ceremony
ExCeL
31 July 2012
19:00 - 21:00
M
69kg: group A, victory ceremony
ExCeL
01 August 2012
10:00 - 14:00
M
77kg: group B
W
69kg: group B
ExCeL
01 August 2012
15:30 - 17:30
W
69kg: group A, victory ceremony
ExCeL
01 August 2012
19:00 - 21:00
M
77kg: group A, victory ceremony
ExCeL
03 August 2012
10:00 - 14:00
M
85kg: group B
W
75kg: group B
ExCeL
03 August 2012
15:30 - 17:30
W
75kg: group A, victory ceremony
ExCeL
03 August 2012
19:00 - 21:00
M
85kg: group A, victory ceremony
ExCeL
04 August 2012
15:30 - 17:30
M
94kg: group B
ExCeL
04 August 2012
19:00 - 21:00
M
94kg: group A, victory ceremony
ExCeL
05 August 2012
15:30 - 17:30
W
+75kg: group A, victory ceremony
ExCeL
06 August 2012
15:30 - 17:30
M
105kg: group B
ExCeL
06 August 2012
19:00 - 21:00
M
105kg: group A, victory ceremony
ExCeL
07 August 2012
15:30 - 17:30
M
+105kg: group B
ExCeL
07 August 2012
19:00 - 21:00
M
+105kg: group A, victory ceremony
M Men's event
W Women's event
M / W Mixed event (eg Mixed Doubles in Tennis)
M & W Session containing men's and women's events

WORLD WEIGHTLIFTING HEAVIEST MEN RATING

+105 kg:
1 STEINER Matthias 82 GER 201 250 451 05.07. Heidelberg
2 SCERBATIHS Viktors 74 LAT 195 252 447 20.04. Lignano Sabbiadoro
3 CHIGISHEV Evgeny 79 RUS 195 247 442 20.04. Lignano Sabbiadoro
4 JEON Sang Geun 81 KOR 200 240 440 24.04. P'ohang
5 ARYAMNOV Andrey 88 BLR 200 240 440 07.06. Mińsk
6 DOŁĘGA Marcin 82 POL 201 235 436 29.06. Zakliczyn
7 CHOLAKOV Velichko 82 BUL 192 242 434 20.04. Lignano Sabbiadoro
8 SHELOMANOV Yuriy 77 RUS 190 242 432 18.05. Sarańsk
9 PISAREV Evgeniy 88 RUS 196 235 431 18.05. Sarańsk
10 SUN Haibo 83 CHN 195 232 427 23.04. Quanzhou
11 SHARIFI Rashid Sadeh 84 IRN 190 236 426 01.05. Kanazawa
12 UDACHIN Artem 80 UKR 195 230 425 15.02. Łuck
13 KLESZCZ Grzegorz 77 POL 187 236 423 29.06. Zakliczyn
14 LUKANIN Igor 86 RUS 193 228 421 18.05. Sarańsk
15 SALEHI Mohammed 83 IRN 185 235 420 01.05. Kanazawa
16 KOLOKOLTSEV Aleksey 81 UKR 185 233 418 24.04. Nikolaev
17 SHYMECHKO Ihor 86 UKR 196 218 414 20.04. Lignano Sabbiadoro
18 HAN Wenliang 80 CHN 180 232 412 23.04. Quanzhou
19 EHSSAN Mohamed 84 EGY 182 230 412 16.05. Strand
20 ALEKSANYAN Ruben 90 ARM 185 227 412 21.06. Cali
ZHAO Xing CHN 185 226 411 23.04. Quanzhou
PAPAGERIDIS Dimitris 86 GRE 185 225 410 09.02. Cypr
NAJDEK Paweł 73 POL 178 231 409 29.03. Opole
KOZLOV Andrey 82 RUS 180 227 407 18.05. Sarańsk
GLUSHKO Vladimir 74 RUS 185 222 407 18.05. Sarańsk
SALIMI Kordasiabi Behdad 89 IRN 186 220 406 21.06. Cali
ANASTASIADIS Panayotis 86 GRE 185 220 405 09.02. Cypr
BURGENER Casey 82 USA 180 224 404 16.05. Atlanta
VELAGIC Almir 81 GER 180 222 402 05.04. Obrigheim
SOTSKOV Konstantin 87 UKR 180 221 401 15.02. Łuck
LENDZIOSZEK Mateusz 86 POL 176 224 400 29.06. Zakliczyn


Povshuk Semen







GYMNASTICS ( Greek gymnastike, from gymnazo - exercise, train) one of the oldest sports, including events at various
gymnastic apparatus, and in the floor exercise and vault. In
Currently, the international tournament play for 14 sets of gymnasts
Awards: two in the team event (men and women), two in the absolute
Individual competition (male and female) and ten in certain types of
all-around (4 - for women, 6 - for men).
In the Olympic Games since 1896.
Gymnastics is the technical foundation for many sports related
Exercises are included in the training of representatives of various
sporting disciplines. Exercising not only makes certain technical skills, but
and develops strength, flexibility, endurance, balance, coordination
movements.
Rules.
The program of competitions in gymnastics.
The exercises on the uneven bars. There are parallel to (husband) and Uneven (female) bars.
The shell consists of two wooden poles oval (in cross section) of the form,
mounted on a metal frame: men - at a height of 1.75 meters for women - 1.65 and
2.45 m (height of all the gymnastic equipment is measured from the surface
located near them of safety mats).
Women exercise on the parallel bars include, above all, speed in both directions
around the upper and lower poles as well as various technical elements, performed
above and below them to the rotation around the longitudinal and transverse axis of the grip with
one and two hands
  History.
It is difficult to determine when the gymnastics became a sport. In 1817, 60 students held a public Amorosa competition in Paris. In Athens, since 1859 have sought to revive   the ancient Olympic sports, including gymnastics competitions. As a recognized sport gymnastics established in 1896 at the I Olympic Games in Athens.
In 1881 established the European gymnastics association. In 1897 it was transformed into the International Gymnastics Federation. In Russia, gymnastics as a means of physical education established in the late XVIII century. by Catherine II, who favored.
In modern gymnastics huge number of general developmental and applied exercises for the muscles of the hands, torso and legs, as the shells, and without them. It uses gymnastic stick, stuffed balls, wall bars, rope, pole, rings, horizontal bar, beam and bars.Gymnastics includes running, walking, jumping over the bar and support: a goat and a horse, overcoming obstacles and relay races.
Known for sport gymnasts: Valentin Muratov, Hermann Weingartner,Lilia Podkopayeva, Charles Schumann, Mikhail Voronin, Sawa Kato, Victor Chukarin, Alfred Shvartsman.
Competitions in gymnastics will be held at O2 Arena at London.
O2 Arena can transform itself from a concert stage in a breathtaking world class sporting arena within just a few hours. This entertainment complex was the result of four years of work and great imagination and ingenuity of its builders, turned the unoccupied at the time for the past two years, the Millennium Dome into one of the best entertainment venues in the world.

Millennium Dome was built by the beginning of 2000 as part of an ambitious program of the British government, designed to meet the new millennium, and in the course of the year feast for visitors and Londoners for its exhibitions. But it was a temporary structure, and initially it was assumed that it will be rebuilt into something more practical. Two years of a strange dome-like either a huge flying saucer (under it could easily fit two Wimbledon), or the bristling hedgehog - was empty, until in 2003 have not begun work on its restructuring.

Opened in 2007, O2 Arena, has become one of the largest arenas in Europe, like, covered, type, and can accommodate up to 23,000 spectators. With remarkable ease O2 Arena is transformed into a basketball hall, skating rink, a concert venue. Here are regularly held concerts of world music of all directions, racing games and a variety show.
 
Voznovich Andrey
  

1 комментарий:

  1. Links:http://omyworld.ru/3261
    http://zdorovosport.ru/gymnast.html
    http://www.foksevmash.ru/pravila/prav_sport_gimn.pdf

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